Where can biomaterials be used?

Video excerpt courtesy of Yuima Nakazato
EVOKE Collection

Fibers & Fabrics

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Performance

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Goldwin JP

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed Protein™

Status

Limited edition jacket launch, for fiber and fabric availability contact Spiber direct

Biomaterial Composition

12% silk protein made by bacteria

Material Technology

A biofabricated alternative to ethanol - ethanol is an ingredient in the production of polyester fibers. Here, non-GMO microbes feed on carbon emissions from a steel mill to produce the ethanol for polyester production.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

ZARA

Innovator

LanzaTech

Material Brand

N/A

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Polyester made with 20% bioethanol produced by LanzaTech

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created via by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2019

Brand Partner

OMEGA

Innovator

AMSilk

Material Brand

Biosteel®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% silk protein made by microbes, with polyamide keepers, edging and center strip.

Material Technology

A luxury biofabricated protein yarn created by fermentation. Shapes created using ‘Biosmocking’, a technique developed by the designer utilizing the unique super contracting characteristics of the protein material.

Category

Haute Couture

Launch Date

A/W 2021

Brand Partner

Yuima Nakazato

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed Protein™

Status

Catwalk prototype

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % silk protein made bacteria (potentially blended with other fibers)

Material Technology

Biobased yarn made from 100% Abacá banana plants (which need no pesticides or extra water). The fibers are extracted, turned into paper, spun into yarns and manufactured into textiles.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

COS

Innovator

Qwstion

Material Brand

Bananatex®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% banana fiber

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created via by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2017

Brand Partner

Best Made Company

Innovator

Bolt Threads

Material Brand

Microsilk™

Status

Limited edition launch (100 pieces)

Biomaterial Composition

40% silk protein made by yeast blended with 60% rambouillet wool

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Performance

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Goldwin JP

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed Protein™

Status

Limited edition jacket launch, for fiber and fabric availability contact Spiber direct

Biomaterial Composition

12% silk protein made by bacteria

Material Technology

A biofabricated alternative to ethanol - ethanol is an ingredient in the production of polyester fibers. Here, non-GMO microbes feed on carbon emissions from a steel mill to produce the ethanol for polyester production.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

ZARA

Innovator

LanzaTech

Material Brand

N/A

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Polyester made with 20% bioethanol produced by LanzaTech

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created via by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2019

Brand Partner

OMEGA

Innovator

AMSilk

Material Brand

Biosteel®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% silk protein made by microbes, with polyamide keepers, edging and center strip.

Material Technology

A luxury biofabricated protein yarn created by fermentation. Shapes created using ‘Biosmocking’, a technique developed by the designer utilizing the unique super contracting characteristics of the protein material.

Category

Haute Couture

Launch Date

A/W 2021

Brand Partner

Yuima Nakazato

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed Protein™

Status

Catwalk prototype

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % silk protein made bacteria (potentially blended with other fibers)

Material Technology

Biobased yarn made from 100% Abacá banana plants (which need no pesticides or extra water). The fibers are extracted, turned into paper, spun into yarns and manufactured into textiles.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

COS

Innovator

Qwstion

Material Brand

Bananatex®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% banana fiber

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created via by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2017

Brand Partner

Best Made Company

Innovator

Bolt Threads

Material Brand

Microsilk™

Status

Limited edition launch (100 pieces)

Biomaterial Composition

40% silk protein made by yeast blended with 60% rambouillet wool

Leather Alternatives

Material Technology

A biofabricated 'leather alternative’ created by mycelium fermentation. It can drop into existing leather tanning & finishing steps.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Balenciaga

Innovator

SQIM

Material Brand

EPHEA™

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Outer layer: 100% mycelium, with a wool lining

Material Technology

A bioassembled 'leather alternative’ created by mycelium fermentation. It can drop into existing leather tanning & finishing steps.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2021(prototype revealed)

Brand Partner

Hermès

Innovator

MycoWorks

Material Brand

Reishi™ / Fine Mycelium™

Status

In development. Products on sale with other partners.

Biomaterial Composition

Mycelium (final composition not confirmed)

Material Technology

A biobased ‘leather alternative’ made from natural rubber mixed with agricultural byproducts (e.g. rice hulls) and a plant based curative on a natural fiber textile backing.

Category

Footwear

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Allbirds

Innovator

Natural Fiber Welding

Material Brand

MIRUM®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Upper: 100% Plant Leather made with MIRUM®, Midsole: SweetFoam® (sugar cane based), Outsole: Natural rubber, Laces: 100% recycled polyester

Material Technology

A bioassembled 'leather alternative’ created by mycelium fermentation. It can drop into existing leather tanning & finishing steps.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Stella McCartney

Innovator

Bolt Threads

Material Brand

Mylo™

Status

For sale in limited quantities (100 pieces)

Biomaterial Composition

100% mycelium (with a water based PU finish)

Material Technology

A bioassembled ‘leather alternative’ grown from bacterially produced cellulose via fermentation.

Category

Footwear

Launch Date

2022 (prototype revealed) 

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Polybion

Material Brand

CeliumTM

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

100% bacterial cellulose

Material Technology

A biobased ‘leather alternative’. Non-woven textile made from repurposed pineapple leaf fibers from agricultural waste.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2019

Brand Partner

H&M

Innovator

Ananas Anam

Material Brand

Piñatex™

Status

Limited edition launch (Conscious Exclusive Collection)

Biomaterial Composition

80% pineapple leaf fiber, 20% polylactic acid (PLA) from corn starch (plus finishing), garment has non-bio trimmings and other materials.

Material Technology

A biofabricated 'leather alternative’ created by mycelium fermentation. It can drop into existing leather tanning & finishing steps.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Balenciaga

Innovator

SQIM

Material Brand

EPHEA™

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Outer layer: 100% mycelium, with a wool lining

Material Technology

A biobased ‘leather alternative’ made from natural rubber mixed with agricultural byproducts (e.g. rice hulls) and a plant based curative on a natural fiber textile backing.

Category

Footwear

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Allbirds

Innovator

Natural Fiber Welding

Material Brand

MIRUM®

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Upper: 100% Plant Leather made with MIRUM®, Midsole: SweetFoam® (sugar cane based), Outsole: Natural rubber, Laces: 100% recycled polyester

Material Technology

A bioassembled 'leather alternative’ created by mycelium fermentation. It can drop into existing leather tanning & finishing steps.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Stella McCartney

Innovator

Bolt Threads

Material Brand

Mylo™

Status

For sale in limited quantities (100 pieces)

Biomaterial Composition

100% mycelium (with a water based PU finish)

Material Technology

A bioassembled ‘leather alternative’ grown from bacterially produced cellulose via fermentation.

Category

Footwear

Launch Date

2022 (prototype revealed) 

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Polybion

Material Brand

CeliumTM

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

100% bacterial cellulose

Material Technology

A biobased ‘leather alternative’. Non-woven textile made from repurposed pineapple leaf fibers from agricultural waste.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2019

Brand Partner

H&M

Innovator

Ananas Anam

Material Brand

Piñatex™

Status

Limited edition launch (Conscious Exclusive Collection)

Biomaterial Composition

80% pineapple leaf fiber, 20% polylactic acid (PLA) from corn starch (plus finishing), garment has non-bio trimmings and other materials.

Material Technology

A biofabricated performance protein yarn. The protein is created via by fermentation of microbes. The protein is purified, dried, extruded into fibers and then spun into yarns. It can be blended with other fibers.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2017

Brand Partner

Best Made Company

Innovator

Bolt Threads

Material Brand

Microsilk™

Status

Limited edition launch (100 pieces)

Biomaterial Composition

40% silk protein made by yeast blended with 60% rambouillet wool

Dyes & Finishes

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation. Color is produced and fixed into the fibers without the need for additional chemicals.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

PANGAIA

Innovator

Colorifix

Material Brand

N/A

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Fabric dyed with 100% dye produced by bacteria.

Material Technology

Biobased screen printing ink produced by microalgae.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

Vollebak

Innovator

Living Ink

Material Brand

Algae Ink™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Printed with 100% black algae ink.

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation.

Category

Denim

Launch Date

2022 (latest prototypes revealed)

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Huue

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown  

Material Technology

A biobased silk protein finish for leather using non-GMO silk cocoons and water.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Anya Hindmarch

Innovator

Evolved by Nature

Material Brand

Activated Silk™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % silk protein 

Material Technology

A biofabricated 100% biocarbon wicking treatment made from microalgae oil.

Category

Performance

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

PANGAIA

Innovator

Checkerspot & Beyond Surface Technologies

Material Brand

miDori® bioWick (WA)

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% microalgae oil (non GMO).

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation.

Category

Textiles

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Pili

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation. Color is produced and fixed into the fibers without the need for additional chemicals.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

PANGAIA

Innovator

Colorifix

Material Brand

N/A

Status

Limited edition launch

Biomaterial Composition

Fabric dyed with 100% dye produced by bacteria.

Material Technology

Biobased screen printing ink produced by microalgae.

Category

Fashion

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

Vollebak

Innovator

Living Ink

Material Brand

Algae Ink™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Printed with 100% black algae ink.

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation.

Category

Denim

Launch Date

2022 (latest prototypes revealed)

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Huue

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown  

Material Technology

A biobased silk protein finish for leather using non-GMO silk cocoons and water.

Category

Accessories

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

Anya Hindmarch

Innovator

Evolved by Nature

Material Brand

Activated Silk™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % silk protein 

Material Technology

A biofabricated 100% biocarbon wicking treatment made from microalgae oil.

Category

Performance

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

PANGAIA

Innovator

Checkerspot & Beyond Surface Technologies

Material Brand

miDori® bioWick (WA)

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

100% microalgae oil (non GMO).

Material Technology

Biofabricated textile dye produced by microbes using fermentation.

Category

Textiles

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

Partners yet to be announced 

Innovator

Pili

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown

Hard Materials

Material Technology

A bioassembled cement tile alternative.

Category

Construction / Interiors

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

H&M

Innovator

Biomason

Material Brand

Biolith®

Status

Pilot project (product commercially available in limited quantities)

Biomaterial Composition

15% biologically grown limestone (+ 85% natural aggregate)

Material Technology

Bioassembled acoustic panel system made of mycelium panels with a wood frame. The panels are grown using fungi fed on agricultural residues from the textile industry (such as cotton). A final heat treatment ensures the final bio-composite material contains no spores.

Category

Construction / Interiors

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

Arup

Innovator

MOGU

Material Brand

The Foresta System

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Biocomposite (porous fiberboard material made of textile residue and non-pathogenic mycelium) and FSC-certified beech timber. Water-based intumescent paint.

Material Technology

Skis and snowboards made using biofabricated algae oil grown using fermented microalgae.

Category

Performance / Outdoor

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

WNDR Alpine (owned by Checkerspot)

Innovator

Checkerspot

Material Brand

AlgalTech™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Algal core is a composite of biobased high density polyurethane and domestically sourced aspen. Polyurethane biobased carbon content 41.58% by ASTM D6866-18 Method B. 
Algal Wall is a cast polyurethane sidewall with 67.89% biobased content.

Material Technology

Bioassembled, compostable, mycelium composite packaging material grown with agricultural by-products such as the woody core of hemp.

Category

Packaging

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

Wildsmith Skin

Innovator

Magical Mushroom Company (technology licensed from Ecovative, USA)

Material Brand

Mushroom® Packaging

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Mycelium & agricultural by products (e.g. hemp core). Fully biodegradable in around 45 days. It can be added to food waste, broken down and dispersed in the garden.

Material Technology

A partially biofabricated plastic packaging material. LanzaTech uses captured industrial carbon emissions and converts them into bioethanol using microbial fermentation. Total transforms the bioethanol into polyethylene, and finally L’Oréal uses this polyethylene to produce the plastic packaging.

Category

Packaging

Launch Date

2020

Brand Partner

L’Oréal

Innovator

LanzaTech & Total

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown

Material Technology

Skateboard made using a composite of bamboo and biofabricated structural protein derived from microbial fermentation.

Category

Performance / Outdoor

Launch Date

2019 (concept prototype)

Brand Partner

Goldwin (North Face JP) & Loaded Boards

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed ProteinTM

Status

Prototype

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % of biomaterial

Material Technology

A bioassembled cement tile alternative.

Category

Construction / Interiors

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

H&M

Innovator

Biomason

Material Brand

Biolith®

Status

Pilot project (product commercially available in limited quantities)

Biomaterial Composition

15% biologically grown limestone (+ 85% natural aggregate)

Material Technology

Bioassembled acoustic panel system made of mycelium panels with a wood frame. The panels are grown using fungi fed on agricultural residues from the textile industry (such as cotton). A final heat treatment ensures the final bio-composite material contains no spores.

Category

Construction / Interiors

Launch Date

2021

Brand Partner

Arup

Innovator

MOGU

Material Brand

The Foresta System

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Biocomposite (porous fiberboard material made of textile residue and non-pathogenic mycelium) and FSC-certified beech timber. Water-based intumescent paint.

Material Technology

Skis and snowboards made using biofabricated algae oil grown using fermented microalgae.

Category

Performance / Outdoor

Launch Date

2022

Brand Partner

WNDR Alpine (owned by Checkerspot)

Innovator

Checkerspot

Material Brand

AlgalTech™

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Algal core is a composite of biobased high density polyurethane and domestically sourced aspen. Polyurethane biobased carbon content 41.58% by ASTM D6866-18 Method B. 
Algal Wall is a cast polyurethane sidewall with 67.89% biobased content.

Material Technology

Bioassembled, compostable, mycelium composite packaging material grown with agricultural by-products such as the woody core of hemp.

Category

Packaging

Launch Date

N/A

Brand Partner

Wildsmith Skin

Innovator

Magical Mushroom Company (technology licensed from Ecovative, USA)

Material Brand

Mushroom® Packaging

Status

For sale

Biomaterial Composition

Mycelium & agricultural by products (e.g. hemp core). Fully biodegradable in around 45 days. It can be added to food waste, broken down and dispersed in the garden.

Material Technology

A partially biofabricated plastic packaging material. LanzaTech uses captured industrial carbon emissions and converts them into bioethanol using microbial fermentation. Total transforms the bioethanol into polyethylene, and finally L’Oréal uses this polyethylene to produce the plastic packaging.

Category

Packaging

Launch Date

2020

Brand Partner

L’Oréal

Innovator

LanzaTech & Total

Material Brand

N/A

Status

In development

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown

Material Technology

Skateboard made using a composite of bamboo and biofabricated structural protein derived from microbial fermentation.

Category

Performance / Outdoor

Launch Date

2019 (concept prototype)

Brand Partner

Goldwin (North Face JP) & Loaded Boards

Innovator

Spiber

Material Brand

Brewed ProteinTM

Status

Prototype

Biomaterial Composition

Unknown % of biomaterial


Spiber. 2023. Moon Parka - The North Face

Fast Company. 2022. Lanzatech - These gorgeous Zara party dresses are made from carbon emissions

Forbes. 2019. AMSilk Watch - From Shampoo To Breast Implants To Airplanes, This Startup’s Lab-Grown Spider Silk Could Go A Long Way

Spiber. 2021. ‘Blue’ Couture Autumn/Winter 2022–2023 YUIMA NAKAZATO

Banatex. 2022. Showcase - COS

WIRED. 2017. Bolt Threads' New Hat Shows the Promise of Synthetic Spider Silk

Fast Company, 2017. This Spider Silk Hat Keeps You Warm With Biotechnology

Mogu Bio. 2020. Introducing EPHEA™️ Press Release - Balenciaga Runway

Dezeen. 2021. Hermès creates mycelium version of its classic leather Victoria bag

Natural Fiber Welding. 2022. Blog - Allbirds launches the Plant Pacer Sneaker made with MIRUM®

Allbirds. 2023. Women's Plant Pacers 

Vogue Business. 2022. Stella McCartney to debut first-ever mushroom leather bag - Bolt Threads

Polybion. 2022. About us - Celium™ 2019

Ananas Anam. 2019. H&M Conscious Exclusive Collection

Colorifix. 2021. Colorifix x PANGAIA LAB

Dezeen. 2021. Vollebak releases "first-ever" T-shirt coloured with black algae dye

huue. 2022. Sustainable indigo blue for the denim industry

Anya Hindmarch. 2022. Return To Nature - Activated Silk™ Technology from Evolved By Nature

Pangaia. 2023. Technologies - Midori® Biowick

PILI Bio. 2023. Colors made in microbes, designed by humans

Forbes. 2021. Startup Biomason Makes Biocement Tiles, Retailer H&M Group Plans To Outfit Its Stores’ Floors With Them

Arup. 2021. New ‘fungi acoustic panel system’ offers high-quality sustainable design solution for work spaces

Dezeen 2020. Checkerspot X WNDR Alpine develops skis made from algae

Magical Mushroom Company. 2023. Wildsmith Skin

L’Oréal. 2020. Lanzatech, Total and L'Oréal: the First Cosmetic Plastic Bottle Made from Industrial Carbon Emissions

Spiber. 2019. Announcement of collaboration to develop materials for skateboard and longboard applications

Sources

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